BEIJING, Feb. 28 Xinhua Vice Minister of Culture Ouyang Jian, 28, said the overall step in the reform of state-owned art troupes to consider, in addition to a small number of procedures for approval in accordance with the need to retain the cause of system troupes in addition, strive to next year, the rest of the state-owned art troupes will be completed the task of restructuring and Transformation.
central propaganda office the morning of 28 held a press conference to introduce deepen cultural restructuring of the situation.
conference, a reporter for
Deputy Minister of Culture, said Ouyang Jian answer questions, the next step the overall reform of state-owned art troupes to consider, in addition to a small number of procedures for approval in accordance with the need to retain the cause of system troupes in addition, strive to next year, the rest of the state-owned art troupes will be completed the task of restructuring and Transformation. Through this reform, and encouraged more modern performing arts companies, for the prosperity of China's performing arts industry has laid a solid foundation and system of micro-protection.
Ouyang Jian said that in order to achieve the objectives and tasks of reform, the next step will be to increase policies and measures in four areas: First, to increase the inter-ministerial coordination and cooperation. Ministry of Culture under the lead in the Central Propaganda Department has established a joint conference system related to the reform of the sector, its main purpose is to ensure that the central support of the reform policy can indeed be implemented and implemented, while still under the new circumstances of the development of new reform of policies and measures to reform the country's troupes are more powerful, more effective policy support.
The second is to raise special funds for the Central, for the restructuring and conversion of the troupes are given some financial support, the focus for improving equipment, developing markets to help The conversion troupes faster and better development.
Third, the restructuring of the troupes in the loan financing for the export market and product focus of such assistance and give the necessary tilt.
four performances in the public welfare, cultural exchange and artistic personnel training, priority will be given and arrangements have been restructured state-owned troupes. Through these measures is to make the restructuring of state-owned troupes secure, have to benefit, the real back reform, early benefit, early development objectives and requirements.
(According to the Chinese language broadcast network order)
Monday, February 28, 2011
Sunday, February 27, 2011
Fixed exchange rate of RMB should be back to (b)
Why is the yen failed to become the world's second-largest currency?
Southern Metropolis Daily: This scene seems to China allowed the yuan in 2005, after the repeat of appreciation and floating.
To loose jo: Digital put in this, in 2005 China less than 8 billion foreign exchange reserves, nearly 2 trillion today. This increase in the amount of 1.2 trillion, the conservative estimate that only half of the real trade surplus, at least half of speculative hot money July 21 .2005 We carry out expected appreciation of the syndrome. is not only counterproductive, but .
to loose Jo: Yes, . retrospective Japan-US trade relations, from the 60's trade frictions between Japan and the U.S. is very serious, the United States is the basic national policy of oppression yen . Here is a deeper meaning, the yen hope international, to become a world leading currency. in accordance with the basic economic logic inference, the United States is the world's largest economy, the U.S. dollar as the world's major currencies as it should be. Japan In the 70's has become the world's second largest economy, and why the yen did not become the world's second currency? In fact the Japanese use a lot of ways, but without success. This is a question worth pondering Chinese economists
a currency to become the leading international currency, we should have some basic conditions, I used to have these conditions, summarized as Central government support; the second is the country's economic strength should be strong enough technology that there is sufficient capacity to create enough real wealth, which is the currency of the last support; The third is the financial and monetary market depth and breadth to be large enough; the fourth is the bank system should be enough to improve the billing system; The fifth is the country's monetary policy to ensure the stability of monetary conditions in the country to ensure stability of the currency.
There is no doubt the first two are available in Japan, Japan's capital market and money market, banking system and clearing system can be, the problem of Japan in the last one. Japanese yen willing to maintain stable, but the U.S. does not. a country's currency float, how can the currency stable?
1971 floating exchange rate in the United States decided to engage in system, many economics textbooks, the so-called a long period of study, Congress has created a specialized committee to study the floating exchange rate, the final conclusion is: He drafted the first concrete plan for building the euro. when the Europeans asked him, able to achieve, one of the most important reason is that the Bretton Woods system after the destruction of the United States, the European internal chaos, Mark, francs, lire, pesetas, guilders hh of these currencies in chaos, can not integrate, Japan the same element.
Japan in the 70s early 80s, has become very good conditions for the yen, at least in Asia, the world's largest currency. because Asian neighboring countries to buy things in Japan, home appliances, cars imported from Japan Japan also provided loans to them, but the U.S. only to let the yen appreciate, but also secretly made a lot of work to Asian countries such as Philippines, Malaysia, Indonesia these countries do not do business with the Japanese yen clearing, use U.S. dollars. up after the euro, the yen lower proportion of total trade settlement. I just mentioned is one of the most basic explanation, the Japanese have a lot of people in-depth study of this problem, but their data do not give outsiders to see, eat their own loss, but does not want to tell other countries lessons.
Southern Metropolis Daily: those who have done work in Japan?
to loose Jo: Actually, the Japanese did a lot of effort to improve the status of the yen, until today, Japanese are working hard. A few examples may illustrate, the 1997 Asian financial crisis, the Japanese feel that chance. was that the Asian crisis a serious shortage of foreign exchange reserves, the Government has to find the International Monetary Fund to borrow money. But the IMF to borrow money are very harsh to require cutting the fiscal deficit, the various reforms, as well as better political conditions, that is, the IMF and World Bank annual meeting in Hong Kong, Japan formally proposed the establishment of an Asian monetary fund, mainly by Japanese money, you can pay in other countries, Asian countries after the accident can use the fund money, do not have to International Monetary Fund to find out. Japanese is not no money, it is hoped that through the Asian Monetary Fund assistance to further enhance the influence of these countries. Japan proposed the idea of just one to categorically rejected by the United States, said that all foreign economic assistance must be international IMF-led, not to leave the International Monetary Fund.
the early 60s of last century, the Japanese engage in the Asian Development Bank is very visionary. The Japanese have a far-reaching strategic vision, this is very worthy of our study. Japan engage in the Asian Development Bank, also of Japan in the Asian region in order to enhance the financial, economic and political influence. is modeled on the United States has been the practice, the money to where political and economic influence to the where. This is the American basic ideas. The Japanese also want to do this thing, it is planning for the Asian Development Bank, know that the U.S. would oppose, but the Japanese are smart, put the Americans come in to participate. but once invited to the United States come in, some asking for trouble on the meaning of their own controlling power was greatly weakened.
Southern Metropolis Daily: Asian Development Bank and now the impact of the Asian region is still very limited.
to loose jo: the establishment of the Asian Development Bank, Japan is the largest shareholder The United States is the second largest shareholder, the proportion between the two countries is similar to Japan's effort to always be president, vice president of the United States forever. But the lead out of the Development Bank of Japan, stands to reason that the headquarters should be placed on Tokyo ah, United States people do not agree on the final result of a compromise is the Philippines.
year after leaving the subject of the Bretton Woods system, Europe and the United States fight the very powerful, the agency headquarters in the end should be put where? Americans are very arrogant, requiring three large organizations - the United Nations, the World Bank, International Monetary Fund headquarters must be placed m the United States, was even said that also on the United Nations Headquarters in Washington, that the United States to become the outright ruler of the world. Europeans certainly do not agree, Finally discussion going on at United Nations Headquarters in New York, World Bank, International Monetary Fund on Washington, but the president must be American, European nations compete, the result is the chairman of the IMF is always the Europeans, although there is no written In clear, but has become a practice. This is a contest of big powers.
However, the Asian Development Bank in the world, the role of Asia is very limited, because the U.S. has always stressed the World Bank, International Monetary Fund-led. This is China and other Asian countries, in contrast, I still think the Chinese government pay little attention to foreign financial and monetary strategy, the United States of Europe will always be of paramount importance on the financial position of foreign currency. The World Bank, International Monetary Fund, in a sense the United States to implement the international monetary, financial and economic strategy tools, although they seem to seemingly objective and neutral. World Bank chief economist elected to do the Chinese people, and the Fund have many foreign employees, but in fact the World Bank, International Monetary IMF policies are all determined by the United States because the United States has veto power. International Monetary Fund, the United States accounted for 23% of the shares first, so that all the things the United States more than 77% of the shares must be adopted, then there are a number of other countries to join, U.S. equity is now 16.7%, it changed the terms again, all things must have more than 83% of shareholder equity by, anyway, it has veto power just kept on going. The World Bank, too, of the World Bank are the United States appointed by the President, if the U.S. government can not listen to you?
World Bank, International Monetary Fund said white is a division of the U.S. Treasury, they faithfully carry out U.S. policies. International Monetary Fund to borrow money trapped state, when he is transported to the idea of advocating policies of those countries, the concept is the U.S. policy concept. but they are seemingly a neutral, impartial body, there are so many people there to do research, so they academic reports, statistics, forecasts, the world considered to be authoritative, is it then the authority is the need for specific analysis. International Monetary Fund to sell many of the policy idea is not withstand scrutiny.
Southern Metropolis Daily : International Monetary Fund, actively promoting the economist, he learned and truth .1971 faithful years ago, the world's annual report the IMF must have a period of a year, then how good of a fixed exchange rate, requiring officials of the IMF should adhere to a fixed exchange rate policy concept, because it was The United States supports the fixed exchange rate. but suddenly changed after 1971, because the United States engage in a floating exchange rate adopted in .1976 So since the beginning, the National Monetary Fund's annual report each year on a floating exchange rate began to actively advocate. Mundell sharply pointed out: the proliferation of floating exchange rate policy is not what the new theory of economics proves it better, but it is more interests of the U.S.!
the choice of financial strategy in China?
Southern Metropolis Daily: This is reminiscent of the current diagnosis of the Asian financial crisis, many Chinese support the attributed the crisis to the Asian governments dictatorship, corruption, nepotism and the Asian countries, the natural regulation of financial incompetence and lack of financial innovation.
to loose jo: attributed to the Asian financial crisis in Asia crony Marxism, dictatorship or corruption, it was a great misunderstanding and misleading. Asian countries, these problems do exist, but these problems are not generated the financial crisis. to respect the history, the no promotion in the world before floating exchange rate, these countries have the financial crisis? not. Second, those who called politically democratic, very clean country, such as Western Europe, Scandinavia, the United States is not claiming they are little or no corruption corruption model? No, not the so-called crony capitalism? However, these countries over the past three decades there have been many times of financial crisis? why other countries would blame the financial crisis to corruption, authoritarian, crony capitalism?
to really say crony capitalism? United States is also typical of crony capitalism. the current Treasury Secretary Henry Paulson is a former Goldman Sachs CEO,, U.S. Vice President Dick Cheney was the boss of a big company, that company's main business is selling arms contract works or the Middle East . Americans are making their own film are those people? George Bush, British Prime Minister John Major, former U.S. Treasury Secretary, Secretary of State, etc., not all other Board members? This is not the crony capitalism? this to save the financial crisis, even the Americans themselves say: if the Financial Minister is not Paulson, chances are would not be the closure of Lehman, but Goldman Sachs! United States is a hegemonic state, it thinks it about every word, others have it as the truth, the whole world should recognize it stresses right. the crisis blamed the so-called crony capitalism, obscures the understanding of the nature of things the people, but also cover the United States as a global power should bear the responsibility, the U.S. consumes so many resources in the world, they should take responsibility, not to shift the focus and confuse. Over the past few decades the primary responsibility for the financial crisis spread is too loose U.S. monetary policy is vigorously pursued global expansion caused by the U.S. fiscal deficit, the national debt in the United States. U.S. National debt (including state, local governments, companies, families and individuals) for the year, more than 4 times its GDP a year! how can this continue it?
Southern Metropolis Daily: We look back to 2002, made the first appreciation of the renminbi, but senior officials and the media in Japan, Japan Why are forced appreciation of the renminbi?
to loose jo: Japan is a victim of the United States, they do a lot of research to explore the reasons for Japan's macroeconomic condition is also clear that the crux. in accordance with the Confucian saying, Do not impose on others, very absurd, China's exports in world terms, share very low. China's export to Japan, China, Japan, the motivation is to repeat the mistakes of Japan. basic purpose is to contain China's rising international competitiveness. as Professor McKinnon said:
Southern Metropolis Daily: Japan's bitter experience can provide to learn from China?
to loose jo: First, the need to ensure exchange rate stability; second international currency strategy to become the highest important part of a high degree of attention, but very clever to take the means to achieve this goal. China should make maximum use of the international monetary and capital markets, while striving to avoid the dollar standard, floating exchange rate system and the international hot money, the enormous risk associated with shocks, this is the financial liberalization strategy, the basic starting point.
specific financial strategy, it is necessary to quickly stabilize the RMB exchange rate expectations; second is to complete internal liberalization of the financial system, be sure to give priority in the national capital; third is to eliminate the state-owned monopoly, allow equal participation in domestic capital development of competition in all industries; Fourth, carefully opening up the financial sector and capital markets; Fifth, strict regulation of international hot money; sixth is to accelerate the Greater China region and Southeast Asian currency area monetary construction.
South are: here have a question, like Japan in those years, as the world's second largest economy in the country, failed to withstand the pressure of appreciation, and a floating exchange rate system, China can withstand up?
to loose Jo: The Japanese are lucky, Under the Bretton Woods system it has completed the process of modernization, China's reality and not in the same category in Japan. China has continued, if the expected appreciation of the yuan, the consequences more severe than in Japan, because Japan's overseas assets were already quite large, foreign exchange market, capital market size is relatively large, exposed to exchange rate risks stronger than China.
but Japan did not want the yen exchange rate stability and success, this is the United States basic policy of Japan's economic and financial decisions. in a very long time , the fixed exchange rate of China is a realistic choice, we will resist U.S. pressure to stick to their policy. is not our inability to stabilize the exchange rate, but let us know the error to give up. the so-called mechanism of supply and demand mechanism for determining the exchange rate control. There is also a third misunderstanding, it seems that opening the capital account, capital and out of all is whether, this is not right. you take one hundred thousand cash to the United States is inspected, not to mention the huge financial relationships. < br> written dry.
Friedman is wrong?
Southern Metropolis Daily: In fact, thinking of his later years Friedman has also undergone a transformation, tend to the national monetary system should be an .
to loose Jo: Milton Friedman monetary theory, there are many new insights, but the most basic level the currency has been his lack of running his knowledge of the mechanisms of the exchange rate is inadequate, but failed to recognize floating exchange rate is an automatic expansion of money supply, the internal mechanism. If he recognizes this, he advocated the principle of the money supply can not because domestic banks can not control their money supply. All the Masters are both advocates of the currency to constrained and controlled, but the final analysis, any way to better use of restraint and control, in this respect on the big difference. Mundell has long been considered the gold standard is good, although there are many defects, any system can be said that there a lot of problems. so much better system which in the end, the best use economic indicators to determine the entity, floating exchange rate in human history is a new experience, not previously been to the decades of experience, but this experience is speaking is very painful.
human history, there are three monetary system, one commodity monetary standard, monetary control entirely on natural forces, such as relying on the production of gold; the second constraint is the human interaction of fixed exchange rate system; third one is the floating exchange rate system. whether it is engaged in fixed exchange rate or gold standard, countries of the monetary, fiscal policy must be self-restraint. any good monetary system, if other policies do not complement each other, constraints, constraints, coordination, it is not possible be sustained.
any human system in accordance with the rules if we truly among people bound to each other will be a good system. Monarchy what's wrong with it? the world, a lot of economists, Political scientists believe that an open system of absolute monarchy is actually the best. Democracy is very cumbersome, very tedious. but a tyranny even more stupid or bad, even the democratic system, the absence of constraint and restraint, as Chen Shui-bian as Taiwan messing around, out of Wuqibazao. the world's a mess out of democratic countries to engage more to go. Chinese economists often exhaustive, trade-off, they think the gold standard, the Bretton Woods system of fixed exchange rates have a lot of problems, so abandoned, floating exchange rates more problems than it? they often do not belong to the original scope of the problem is also attributed to currency exchange rate. For example, scholars believe that the better the economic collapse of the Bretton Woods system of fixed exchange rates is due to not continue to maintain, a fixed exchange rate system itself no. Their logic is wrong.
either from the real economic growth, or from the financial crisis, the frequency of these two categories of indicators, in front of two types of monetary systems are better than the latter. Man does not have a perfect monetary system, even if engaged in a fixed exchange rate system, if monetary policy, fiscal policy have to chaos, the consequences will be catastrophic, but the comparison, the floating exchange rate for the whole humanity of uncertainty and risk greater. floating exchange rate to more than one degree of freedom it? allow unfettered fiscal policy and monetary policy messing around it? In that case, the disaster will be faster and more violent. We are facing a crisis so great, that the consequences do not ?
fact, even Milton Friedman did not advocate engaging in small floating exchange rate countries and regions, such as his view that such areas of Hong Kong, particularly in the areas of external dependence should engage in a fixed exchange rate, the dollar should be fixed.
Southern Metropolis Daily: Why did he support the big powers can be a floating exchange rate, a small country will not do?
to Song Zuo: His core point is that the small dependence on foreign powers, can be understood as a closed economy, small countries with high external dependence, is an open economy. Why did Friedman and Mundell have so much in monetary theory, the difference? Mundell outset of the global economy as the objects of his study an open economy, Mundell's famous quote A closed economy is the whole earth, speaking, monetary policy should be independent, this is what I said earlier, his logic. The facts prove that even for a large country, his logic is not established. how to control money supply? Friedman said the best every year to the money supply a fixed rate, such as 4% per annum, this is his most famous money supply rule. He is afraid of bones to the Central Bank of chaos, so he made the iron rules of annual money supply to grow by 4%, history , the Federal Reserve and the Bank of England practice approach him to prove that not because the money supply itself is not clear what, it was still adjusting the federal funds rate the Fed, the British interbank interest rate is adjusted. according to some rule, regulation reference interest rates seem more reliable (such as the Taylor rule). in the financial and monetary system and the complexity of the case, the definition of money supply has been unclear, and how to adjust let alone the.
Southern Metropolis Daily: Free Goldman to balance within a country so important, want to adjust the money supply to maintain price stability, he believes this is the most important, and Mondale see each other in the world may impact interest rate fluctuations internal balance.
to loose Jo: It can be understood. Friedman has the concept and theory of economics, not from his detailed observations of the real world, but from some of his basic beliefs. not I say, Mundell also said so. He believes that much of what Friedman is derived from a belief, not from the real world. Why is he a floating exchange rate between the main Zhang Daguo? In addition to speaking in front of us that two logical addition, Friedman strongly opposes capital controls, against the control of capital flows, it is totally out of his extreme liberal ideas, he thinks the government will not control what is good, he and Hayek, who is the most extreme, he believes the government should not control everything the best. Friedman that the Government should not control even the drugs, not to mention financial flows, and his theory of floating exchange rates mainly due to his opposition to the core values of government intervention. are interested we can see his article in 1951 his famous Song Jo: Yes, they always think that people's behavior will automatically move towards equilibrium, it will automatically move towards equilibrium and the exchange rate is the same philosophy. as long as the drug cost low enough, and drug use will hurt the body, and slowly people will not abuse , and that the drug market will eventually disappear. such an extreme philosophy is based on an assumption of human nature, they believe that drugs, guns do not have control, sooner or later people will know the gunman killed himself, will not gun .
but we should pay attention: the extreme liberals or better advocate or advocacy of free trade free trade of goods, why people can not free trade? If the logic to a peak, the U.S. scholars who advocate free trade should first advocate of free immigration. because of the principles of economics has long been proven, so the population can replace the trade and free movement the free movement of capital, and the cost is much lower, but the U.S. many economists do not advocate free trade, free immigration advocate, this is their major flaw in logic, Friedman also this problem with my Front Lide Man's understanding, I've never seen him clearly favor of free immigration, may be less than I know it. Unfortunately, I was born late, did not have time, and asked him, and his debate.
Friedman study is a closed economy, he closed economic system internal stability, full employment, the most important look. This is his influence by Keynes. a closed economy, without the interference of the exchange rate, monetary policy is independent and you're right . Friedman did not believe the government, but he believes the central bank since it has been, and will have to recognize this fact. He has not reached the extreme of Hayek, Hayek thought that the central bank is not required, Everyone can and should issue currency. some economists logic sometimes seems to have fun, worthy of deep thinking is feasible. Hayek is really such a claim, he believes the central bank monopoly of currency is the root cause of inflation caused by .
Southern Metropolis Daily: ideas that change the currency Friedman old age is even more intriguing.
to loose Jo: Because the fact of his education in 2002 year is the 90th birthday of Milton Friedman, President Bush also went to , many economists around the world to celebrate his birthday, Mondale, too. At that time the two of them still in debate, the debate generally agree that Friedman is not the present situation. But when he was very old, he could not do strict logical reasoning, the global monetary environment can not do in-depth analysis of the turbulence. global currency turmoil, are part of the earth, which a country's currency could settle? that the country can become a flood inside the side down and careful reasoning is wrong, is the reasoning mind, but many of today's textbooks, or to follow his train of thought, because Friedman's influence is too great. He advocated the views of a floating exchange rate is in fact a direct successor Keynes. Cairns in 1923 wrote a book called preferred to return to the gold standard. Keynes did not advocate the gold standard, that would engage in a fixed exchange rate, the UK price level will depend on the Fed, because it was all the gold to the United States, the Fed can control money supply, if the Fed fucks, price instability to spread to England, he opposed a fixed exchange rate, while engaged in floating exchange rates, then you can own the interest rate as the Bank of England, which he first proposed, the so-called internal balance and external balance in contradiction, Keynes advocated internal balance priority, which is inherited Friedman.
But Keynes's theory than Friedman clever, why? because Keynes did invest in stocks he was fried, fried foreign exchange, Friedman has never been done business. So did business and has done business is different, Friedman does not feel the market. John Maynard Keynes was well aware of the exchange rate volatility can not stand up. So, although in 1923 Keynes wrote advocated floating exchange rate, but after the 20th century, after the bitter experience of the twenties and thirties, Keynes outlined later, when the Bretton Woods system of fixed exchange rate is advocated, along with foreign exchange control. This is a departure from reality, seeking truth from facts. Keynes never had the foreign exchange market will automatically move towards a balanced, even in the done investment, but he particularly eloquent, do research is very solid, engaging in a lot of information, wrote in particular, floating exchange rate theory, I was criticized. divorced from reality theory, logic is useless no matter how good.
Southern Metropolis Daily: Friedman has a deep background statistics.
Zuo to loose: he put a lot of people are intimidated, he is too strong, so others will believe, but Mondale did not believe. I think that in terms of the 20th century, monetary theory, Keynes, Friedman clever than Mondale. Mongolia Dyer himself evaluation of Keynes than the evaluation of high Friedman.
Southern Metropolis Daily: This scene seems to China allowed the yuan in 2005, after the repeat of appreciation and floating.
To loose jo: Digital put in this, in 2005 China less than 8 billion foreign exchange reserves, nearly 2 trillion today. This increase in the amount of 1.2 trillion, the conservative estimate that only half of the real trade surplus, at least half of speculative hot money July 21 .2005 We carry out expected appreciation of the syndrome. is not only counterproductive, but .
to loose Jo: Yes, . retrospective Japan-US trade relations, from the 60's trade frictions between Japan and the U.S. is very serious, the United States is the basic national policy of oppression yen . Here is a deeper meaning, the yen hope international, to become a world leading currency. in accordance with the basic economic logic inference, the United States is the world's largest economy, the U.S. dollar as the world's major currencies as it should be. Japan In the 70's has become the world's second largest economy, and why the yen did not become the world's second currency? In fact the Japanese use a lot of ways, but without success. This is a question worth pondering Chinese economists
a currency to become the leading international currency, we should have some basic conditions, I used to have these conditions, summarized as Central government support; the second is the country's economic strength should be strong enough technology that there is sufficient capacity to create enough real wealth, which is the currency of the last support; The third is the financial and monetary market depth and breadth to be large enough; the fourth is the bank system should be enough to improve the billing system; The fifth is the country's monetary policy to ensure the stability of monetary conditions in the country to ensure stability of the currency.
There is no doubt the first two are available in Japan, Japan's capital market and money market, banking system and clearing system can be, the problem of Japan in the last one. Japanese yen willing to maintain stable, but the U.S. does not. a country's currency float, how can the currency stable?
1971 floating exchange rate in the United States decided to engage in system, many economics textbooks, the so-called a long period of study, Congress has created a specialized committee to study the floating exchange rate, the final conclusion is: He drafted the first concrete plan for building the euro. when the Europeans asked him, able to achieve, one of the most important reason is that the Bretton Woods system after the destruction of the United States, the European internal chaos, Mark, francs, lire, pesetas, guilders hh of these currencies in chaos, can not integrate, Japan the same element.
Japan in the 70s early 80s, has become very good conditions for the yen, at least in Asia, the world's largest currency. because Asian neighboring countries to buy things in Japan, home appliances, cars imported from Japan Japan also provided loans to them, but the U.S. only to let the yen appreciate, but also secretly made a lot of work to Asian countries such as Philippines, Malaysia, Indonesia these countries do not do business with the Japanese yen clearing, use U.S. dollars. up after the euro, the yen lower proportion of total trade settlement. I just mentioned is one of the most basic explanation, the Japanese have a lot of people in-depth study of this problem, but their data do not give outsiders to see, eat their own loss, but does not want to tell other countries lessons.
Southern Metropolis Daily: those who have done work in Japan?
to loose Jo: Actually, the Japanese did a lot of effort to improve the status of the yen, until today, Japanese are working hard. A few examples may illustrate, the 1997 Asian financial crisis, the Japanese feel that chance. was that the Asian crisis a serious shortage of foreign exchange reserves, the Government has to find the International Monetary Fund to borrow money. But the IMF to borrow money are very harsh to require cutting the fiscal deficit, the various reforms, as well as better political conditions, that is, the IMF and World Bank annual meeting in Hong Kong, Japan formally proposed the establishment of an Asian monetary fund, mainly by Japanese money, you can pay in other countries, Asian countries after the accident can use the fund money, do not have to International Monetary Fund to find out. Japanese is not no money, it is hoped that through the Asian Monetary Fund assistance to further enhance the influence of these countries. Japan proposed the idea of just one to categorically rejected by the United States, said that all foreign economic assistance must be international IMF-led, not to leave the International Monetary Fund.
the early 60s of last century, the Japanese engage in the Asian Development Bank is very visionary. The Japanese have a far-reaching strategic vision, this is very worthy of our study. Japan engage in the Asian Development Bank, also of Japan in the Asian region in order to enhance the financial, economic and political influence. is modeled on the United States has been the practice, the money to where political and economic influence to the where. This is the American basic ideas. The Japanese also want to do this thing, it is planning for the Asian Development Bank, know that the U.S. would oppose, but the Japanese are smart, put the Americans come in to participate. but once invited to the United States come in, some asking for trouble on the meaning of their own controlling power was greatly weakened.
Southern Metropolis Daily: Asian Development Bank and now the impact of the Asian region is still very limited.
to loose jo: the establishment of the Asian Development Bank, Japan is the largest shareholder The United States is the second largest shareholder, the proportion between the two countries is similar to Japan's effort to always be president, vice president of the United States forever. But the lead out of the Development Bank of Japan, stands to reason that the headquarters should be placed on Tokyo ah, United States people do not agree on the final result of a compromise is the Philippines.
year after leaving the subject of the Bretton Woods system, Europe and the United States fight the very powerful, the agency headquarters in the end should be put where? Americans are very arrogant, requiring three large organizations - the United Nations, the World Bank, International Monetary Fund headquarters must be placed m the United States, was even said that also on the United Nations Headquarters in Washington, that the United States to become the outright ruler of the world. Europeans certainly do not agree, Finally discussion going on at United Nations Headquarters in New York, World Bank, International Monetary Fund on Washington, but the president must be American, European nations compete, the result is the chairman of the IMF is always the Europeans, although there is no written In clear, but has become a practice. This is a contest of big powers.
However, the Asian Development Bank in the world, the role of Asia is very limited, because the U.S. has always stressed the World Bank, International Monetary Fund-led. This is China and other Asian countries, in contrast, I still think the Chinese government pay little attention to foreign financial and monetary strategy, the United States of Europe will always be of paramount importance on the financial position of foreign currency. The World Bank, International Monetary Fund, in a sense the United States to implement the international monetary, financial and economic strategy tools, although they seem to seemingly objective and neutral. World Bank chief economist elected to do the Chinese people, and the Fund have many foreign employees, but in fact the World Bank, International Monetary IMF policies are all determined by the United States because the United States has veto power. International Monetary Fund, the United States accounted for 23% of the shares first, so that all the things the United States more than 77% of the shares must be adopted, then there are a number of other countries to join, U.S. equity is now 16.7%, it changed the terms again, all things must have more than 83% of shareholder equity by, anyway, it has veto power just kept on going. The World Bank, too, of the World Bank are the United States appointed by the President, if the U.S. government can not listen to you?
World Bank, International Monetary Fund said white is a division of the U.S. Treasury, they faithfully carry out U.S. policies. International Monetary Fund to borrow money trapped state, when he is transported to the idea of advocating policies of those countries, the concept is the U.S. policy concept. but they are seemingly a neutral, impartial body, there are so many people there to do research, so they academic reports, statistics, forecasts, the world considered to be authoritative, is it then the authority is the need for specific analysis. International Monetary Fund to sell many of the policy idea is not withstand scrutiny.
Southern Metropolis Daily : International Monetary Fund, actively promoting the economist, he learned and truth .1971 faithful years ago, the world's annual report the IMF must have a period of a year, then how good of a fixed exchange rate, requiring officials of the IMF should adhere to a fixed exchange rate policy concept, because it was The United States supports the fixed exchange rate. but suddenly changed after 1971, because the United States engage in a floating exchange rate adopted in .1976 So since the beginning, the National Monetary Fund's annual report each year on a floating exchange rate began to actively advocate. Mundell sharply pointed out: the proliferation of floating exchange rate policy is not what the new theory of economics proves it better, but it is more interests of the U.S.!
the choice of financial strategy in China?
Southern Metropolis Daily: This is reminiscent of the current diagnosis of the Asian financial crisis, many Chinese support the attributed the crisis to the Asian governments dictatorship, corruption, nepotism and the Asian countries, the natural regulation of financial incompetence and lack of financial innovation.
to loose jo: attributed to the Asian financial crisis in Asia crony Marxism, dictatorship or corruption, it was a great misunderstanding and misleading. Asian countries, these problems do exist, but these problems are not generated the financial crisis. to respect the history, the no promotion in the world before floating exchange rate, these countries have the financial crisis? not. Second, those who called politically democratic, very clean country, such as Western Europe, Scandinavia, the United States is not claiming they are little or no corruption corruption model? No, not the so-called crony capitalism? However, these countries over the past three decades there have been many times of financial crisis? why other countries would blame the financial crisis to corruption, authoritarian, crony capitalism?
to really say crony capitalism? United States is also typical of crony capitalism. the current Treasury Secretary Henry Paulson is a former Goldman Sachs CEO,, U.S. Vice President Dick Cheney was the boss of a big company, that company's main business is selling arms contract works or the Middle East . Americans are making their own film are those people? George Bush, British Prime Minister John Major, former U.S. Treasury Secretary, Secretary of State, etc., not all other Board members? This is not the crony capitalism? this to save the financial crisis, even the Americans themselves say: if the Financial Minister is not Paulson, chances are would not be the closure of Lehman, but Goldman Sachs! United States is a hegemonic state, it thinks it about every word, others have it as the truth, the whole world should recognize it stresses right. the crisis blamed the so-called crony capitalism, obscures the understanding of the nature of things the people, but also cover the United States as a global power should bear the responsibility, the U.S. consumes so many resources in the world, they should take responsibility, not to shift the focus and confuse. Over the past few decades the primary responsibility for the financial crisis spread is too loose U.S. monetary policy is vigorously pursued global expansion caused by the U.S. fiscal deficit, the national debt in the United States. U.S. National debt (including state, local governments, companies, families and individuals) for the year, more than 4 times its GDP a year! how can this continue it?
Southern Metropolis Daily: We look back to 2002, made the first appreciation of the renminbi, but senior officials and the media in Japan, Japan Why are forced appreciation of the renminbi?
to loose jo: Japan is a victim of the United States, they do a lot of research to explore the reasons for Japan's macroeconomic condition is also clear that the crux. in accordance with the Confucian saying, Do not impose on others, very absurd, China's exports in world terms, share very low. China's export to Japan, China, Japan, the motivation is to repeat the mistakes of Japan. basic purpose is to contain China's rising international competitiveness. as Professor McKinnon said:
Southern Metropolis Daily: Japan's bitter experience can provide to learn from China?
to loose jo: First, the need to ensure exchange rate stability; second international currency strategy to become the highest important part of a high degree of attention, but very clever to take the means to achieve this goal. China should make maximum use of the international monetary and capital markets, while striving to avoid the dollar standard, floating exchange rate system and the international hot money, the enormous risk associated with shocks, this is the financial liberalization strategy, the basic starting point.
specific financial strategy, it is necessary to quickly stabilize the RMB exchange rate expectations; second is to complete internal liberalization of the financial system, be sure to give priority in the national capital; third is to eliminate the state-owned monopoly, allow equal participation in domestic capital development of competition in all industries; Fourth, carefully opening up the financial sector and capital markets; Fifth, strict regulation of international hot money; sixth is to accelerate the Greater China region and Southeast Asian currency area monetary construction.
South are: here have a question, like Japan in those years, as the world's second largest economy in the country, failed to withstand the pressure of appreciation, and a floating exchange rate system, China can withstand up?
to loose Jo: The Japanese are lucky, Under the Bretton Woods system it has completed the process of modernization, China's reality and not in the same category in Japan. China has continued, if the expected appreciation of the yuan, the consequences more severe than in Japan, because Japan's overseas assets were already quite large, foreign exchange market, capital market size is relatively large, exposed to exchange rate risks stronger than China.
but Japan did not want the yen exchange rate stability and success, this is the United States basic policy of Japan's economic and financial decisions. in a very long time , the fixed exchange rate of China is a realistic choice, we will resist U.S. pressure to stick to their policy. is not our inability to stabilize the exchange rate, but let us know the error to give up. the so-called mechanism of supply and demand mechanism for determining the exchange rate control. There is also a third misunderstanding, it seems that opening the capital account, capital and out of all is whether, this is not right. you take one hundred thousand cash to the United States is inspected, not to mention the huge financial relationships. < br> written dry.
Friedman is wrong?
Southern Metropolis Daily: In fact, thinking of his later years Friedman has also undergone a transformation, tend to the national monetary system should be an .
to loose Jo: Milton Friedman monetary theory, there are many new insights, but the most basic level the currency has been his lack of running his knowledge of the mechanisms of the exchange rate is inadequate, but failed to recognize floating exchange rate is an automatic expansion of money supply, the internal mechanism. If he recognizes this, he advocated the principle of the money supply can not because domestic banks can not control their money supply. All the Masters are both advocates of the currency to constrained and controlled, but the final analysis, any way to better use of restraint and control, in this respect on the big difference. Mundell has long been considered the gold standard is good, although there are many defects, any system can be said that there a lot of problems. so much better system which in the end, the best use economic indicators to determine the entity, floating exchange rate in human history is a new experience, not previously been to the decades of experience, but this experience is speaking is very painful.
human history, there are three monetary system, one commodity monetary standard, monetary control entirely on natural forces, such as relying on the production of gold; the second constraint is the human interaction of fixed exchange rate system; third one is the floating exchange rate system. whether it is engaged in fixed exchange rate or gold standard, countries of the monetary, fiscal policy must be self-restraint. any good monetary system, if other policies do not complement each other, constraints, constraints, coordination, it is not possible be sustained.
any human system in accordance with the rules if we truly among people bound to each other will be a good system. Monarchy what's wrong with it? the world, a lot of economists, Political scientists believe that an open system of absolute monarchy is actually the best. Democracy is very cumbersome, very tedious. but a tyranny even more stupid or bad, even the democratic system, the absence of constraint and restraint, as Chen Shui-bian as Taiwan messing around, out of Wuqibazao. the world's a mess out of democratic countries to engage more to go. Chinese economists often exhaustive, trade-off, they think the gold standard, the Bretton Woods system of fixed exchange rates have a lot of problems, so abandoned, floating exchange rates more problems than it? they often do not belong to the original scope of the problem is also attributed to currency exchange rate. For example, scholars believe that the better the economic collapse of the Bretton Woods system of fixed exchange rates is due to not continue to maintain, a fixed exchange rate system itself no. Their logic is wrong.
either from the real economic growth, or from the financial crisis, the frequency of these two categories of indicators, in front of two types of monetary systems are better than the latter. Man does not have a perfect monetary system, even if engaged in a fixed exchange rate system, if monetary policy, fiscal policy have to chaos, the consequences will be catastrophic, but the comparison, the floating exchange rate for the whole humanity of uncertainty and risk greater. floating exchange rate to more than one degree of freedom it? allow unfettered fiscal policy and monetary policy messing around it? In that case, the disaster will be faster and more violent. We are facing a crisis so great, that the consequences do not ?
fact, even Milton Friedman did not advocate engaging in small floating exchange rate countries and regions, such as his view that such areas of Hong Kong, particularly in the areas of external dependence should engage in a fixed exchange rate, the dollar should be fixed.
Southern Metropolis Daily: Why did he support the big powers can be a floating exchange rate, a small country will not do?
to Song Zuo: His core point is that the small dependence on foreign powers, can be understood as a closed economy, small countries with high external dependence, is an open economy. Why did Friedman and Mundell have so much in monetary theory, the difference? Mundell outset of the global economy as the objects of his study an open economy, Mundell's famous quote A closed economy is the whole earth, speaking, monetary policy should be independent, this is what I said earlier, his logic. The facts prove that even for a large country, his logic is not established. how to control money supply? Friedman said the best every year to the money supply a fixed rate, such as 4% per annum, this is his most famous money supply rule. He is afraid of bones to the Central Bank of chaos, so he made the iron rules of annual money supply to grow by 4%, history , the Federal Reserve and the Bank of England practice approach him to prove that not because the money supply itself is not clear what, it was still adjusting the federal funds rate the Fed, the British interbank interest rate is adjusted. according to some rule, regulation reference interest rates seem more reliable (such as the Taylor rule). in the financial and monetary system and the complexity of the case, the definition of money supply has been unclear, and how to adjust let alone the.
Southern Metropolis Daily: Free Goldman to balance within a country so important, want to adjust the money supply to maintain price stability, he believes this is the most important, and Mondale see each other in the world may impact interest rate fluctuations internal balance.
to loose Jo: It can be understood. Friedman has the concept and theory of economics, not from his detailed observations of the real world, but from some of his basic beliefs. not I say, Mundell also said so. He believes that much of what Friedman is derived from a belief, not from the real world. Why is he a floating exchange rate between the main Zhang Daguo? In addition to speaking in front of us that two logical addition, Friedman strongly opposes capital controls, against the control of capital flows, it is totally out of his extreme liberal ideas, he thinks the government will not control what is good, he and Hayek, who is the most extreme, he believes the government should not control everything the best. Friedman that the Government should not control even the drugs, not to mention financial flows, and his theory of floating exchange rates mainly due to his opposition to the core values of government intervention. are interested we can see his article in 1951 his famous Song Jo: Yes, they always think that people's behavior will automatically move towards equilibrium, it will automatically move towards equilibrium and the exchange rate is the same philosophy. as long as the drug cost low enough, and drug use will hurt the body, and slowly people will not abuse , and that the drug market will eventually disappear. such an extreme philosophy is based on an assumption of human nature, they believe that drugs, guns do not have control, sooner or later people will know the gunman killed himself, will not gun .
but we should pay attention: the extreme liberals or better advocate or advocacy of free trade free trade of goods, why people can not free trade? If the logic to a peak, the U.S. scholars who advocate free trade should first advocate of free immigration. because of the principles of economics has long been proven, so the population can replace the trade and free movement the free movement of capital, and the cost is much lower, but the U.S. many economists do not advocate free trade, free immigration advocate, this is their major flaw in logic, Friedman also this problem with my Front Lide Man's understanding, I've never seen him clearly favor of free immigration, may be less than I know it. Unfortunately, I was born late, did not have time, and asked him, and his debate.
Friedman study is a closed economy, he closed economic system internal stability, full employment, the most important look. This is his influence by Keynes. a closed economy, without the interference of the exchange rate, monetary policy is independent and you're right . Friedman did not believe the government, but he believes the central bank since it has been, and will have to recognize this fact. He has not reached the extreme of Hayek, Hayek thought that the central bank is not required, Everyone can and should issue currency. some economists logic sometimes seems to have fun, worthy of deep thinking is feasible. Hayek is really such a claim, he believes the central bank monopoly of currency is the root cause of inflation caused by .
Southern Metropolis Daily: ideas that change the currency Friedman old age is even more intriguing.
to loose Jo: Because the fact of his education in 2002 year is the 90th birthday of Milton Friedman, President Bush also went to , many economists around the world to celebrate his birthday, Mondale, too. At that time the two of them still in debate, the debate generally agree that Friedman is not the present situation. But when he was very old, he could not do strict logical reasoning, the global monetary environment can not do in-depth analysis of the turbulence. global currency turmoil, are part of the earth, which a country's currency could settle? that the country can become a flood inside the side down and careful reasoning is wrong, is the reasoning mind, but many of today's textbooks, or to follow his train of thought, because Friedman's influence is too great. He advocated the views of a floating exchange rate is in fact a direct successor Keynes. Cairns in 1923 wrote a book called preferred to return to the gold standard. Keynes did not advocate the gold standard, that would engage in a fixed exchange rate, the UK price level will depend on the Fed, because it was all the gold to the United States, the Fed can control money supply, if the Fed fucks, price instability to spread to England, he opposed a fixed exchange rate, while engaged in floating exchange rates, then you can own the interest rate as the Bank of England, which he first proposed, the so-called internal balance and external balance in contradiction, Keynes advocated internal balance priority, which is inherited Friedman.
But Keynes's theory than Friedman clever, why? because Keynes did invest in stocks he was fried, fried foreign exchange, Friedman has never been done business. So did business and has done business is different, Friedman does not feel the market. John Maynard Keynes was well aware of the exchange rate volatility can not stand up. So, although in 1923 Keynes wrote advocated floating exchange rate, but after the 20th century, after the bitter experience of the twenties and thirties, Keynes outlined later, when the Bretton Woods system of fixed exchange rate is advocated, along with foreign exchange control. This is a departure from reality, seeking truth from facts. Keynes never had the foreign exchange market will automatically move towards a balanced, even in the done investment, but he particularly eloquent, do research is very solid, engaging in a lot of information, wrote in particular, floating exchange rate theory, I was criticized. divorced from reality theory, logic is useless no matter how good.
Southern Metropolis Daily: Friedman has a deep background statistics.
Zuo to loose: he put a lot of people are intimidated, he is too strong, so others will believe, but Mondale did not believe. I think that in terms of the 20th century, monetary theory, Keynes, Friedman clever than Mondale. Mongolia Dyer himself evaluation of Keynes than the evaluation of high Friedman.
Thursday, February 24, 2011
24 Taiwan earthquake rescue team arrived in New Zealand
CNS Christchurch on Feb. 24 (Xinhua Li Jinliang Wuzhi Long) New Zealand's second largest city, Christchurch (also translated as casualties yet to confirm. Taiwan rescue team has arrived in a 24 to prepare for disaster relief.
Leicester Church downtown business district, badly hit by the earthquake, many buildings collapsed, hit the city center of 3 square kilometers, a search and rescue difficult. Laisiteche Xinhua correspondent at the airport, met a Taiwanese rescue team had just arrived in relief of 24 people, wearing yellow items, the search and rescue team also prepared a life detector. It is reported that the team prior to departure, Taiwan's
New Zealand authorities, Taiwan and other rescue teams arrived, the use of sniffer dogs and sound detection equipment to find signs of life, will help to expand and intensive search. New Zealand has declared a state of emergency, curfew Leicester City Church.
just arriving in the area of the Taiwan rescue team members are handling equipment, they are not yet clear that search and rescue locations, is follow the arrangements. It is reported that 24 will have over a thousand people from around the world search for Christchurch in a collapsed building.
building local TV Canterbury TV (CTV) estimated that nearly 120 people were buried, search and rescue risky. 26 layer because of the forthcoming
local time on February 22, New Zealand's second largest city, Christchurch Richter 6.3 magnitude earthquake, the focal depth is only 4 km from the surface. (End)
Leicester Church downtown business district, badly hit by the earthquake, many buildings collapsed, hit the city center of 3 square kilometers, a search and rescue difficult. Laisiteche Xinhua correspondent at the airport, met a Taiwanese rescue team had just arrived in relief of 24 people, wearing yellow items, the search and rescue team also prepared a life detector. It is reported that the team prior to departure, Taiwan's
New Zealand authorities, Taiwan and other rescue teams arrived, the use of sniffer dogs and sound detection equipment to find signs of life, will help to expand and intensive search. New Zealand has declared a state of emergency, curfew Leicester City Church.
just arriving in the area of the Taiwan rescue team members are handling equipment, they are not yet clear that search and rescue locations, is follow the arrangements. It is reported that 24 will have over a thousand people from around the world search for Christchurch in a collapsed building.
building local TV Canterbury TV (CTV) estimated that nearly 120 people were buried, search and rescue risky. 26 layer because of the forthcoming
local time on February 22, New Zealand's second largest city, Christchurch Richter 6.3 magnitude earthquake, the focal depth is only 4 km from the surface. (End)
Wednesday, February 23, 2011
May 11 2008 00 00 Goodbye
The world has a voice, it is the mother's call!
The world, there is a most unselfish, that person is a mother!
Mayflower Italy is strong, carnation flowers to pass our sincere wishes heart, May 11 No, the whole world belongs to the mother's holiday!
livelihood Radio Happy Mother Day!
This is condensed from the long years of life movie!
clips gallery is made of life and life segments!
This is the accumulation of numerous things from life attitudes!
This is the melting pot of life from life experience that well-being!
a spiritual world of sound! an inner world of sound! sound of love in every night for you < br> 23 点 Jia Xian, moved Oh!
music .....br> lonely in the autumn to spring and the wind is blowing
promise Touch
be filled with little or no news
Thousand and One Nights
not every night do not miss
do not miss
overtaken
dual butterfly
Thousand and One Nights is not a night without tears
flow into the snow in my heart that night a heavy rain
garden flowers Montreal
it was his for her species, the golden chrysanthemum
when she was advised her to give up
smile at you holding my hand tightly yellow
memories
JIAXIAN:
Some, but always thought a little bit more than done! Sometimes I think about, every night thinking, this repetition is little more than confusion or comprehend a little more, every night of the walk, which insist that it is more difficult or happy little more! When I hesitated, when I am tired, I'm fretting every time, every time I flinched whenever I was alone and just think of your existence, perception to your expectations, listen to your concerns, listen to your feelings, share your story, or get your confidence, it seems to have the courage to smile, waiting for you the next morning h
charger for me and Arabian Nights.
been Since I know you are still something to look forward without me, without you I was only a blank, as long as you've been, you know, occasionally thought to deserve my gratitude, as to accompany me all the way through to the people, ah! Let us remember the years we all! Let me say to you: you're there have a color my voice.
Arabian Nights for you every night sound of friendship, you, me, him, our common story of our collective memories, tonight where are you? tonight you listening? you know? tonight how much I look forward to you listening?! I do not know every night, you are not customary looked on my voice sleep, no time to say goodbye to me with you when you are asleep.
Can you promise me tonight? promised me to accompany me to the morning?
music. lonely in the autumn to spring and promise of wind are
Falling
be filled with little or no dreamer
message
Thousand and One Nights
not every night do not miss
not miss
overtaken by a dual butterfly
thousand and one night a night without tears
not flow into the snow in my heart
trailers:
This is the lonely people to listen to the voice channel
This is the city's galleries
taste of life of people This is the food lovers with emotional voice recorder Inn
some people some things, some love!
Jia Xian! h Thousand and One Nights ...
music songs: Rescue Artist: Sun Nan lit the street, suddenly struck a burst of cold, distant gentle, the solution can not be close to depression, whether in the drift, the dead of night, I was lurking in your wounds, dream balloon, fly away to outer space, eventually turned into naught h
Music:
hh the beginning, but some episodes from when some people to become the theme song, with him when you really think he is your life, then found he was just a episode, or from the start you know he only episode only, which he Mody irresponsible, and he loves you enough, how could he provide you with the melody of life? no matter how deep love can make a change in human nature and mind over, or that you love one another ! deep! may not know why that is difficult to get along, remember the love from when to start killing them until the dispute come to an end and the Cold War Music h h
h.
until another one of his found out that before the emergence of all the melodies are played to pave the way for this person, this person is willing to provide you with life, whether emotional or physical, he is reliable, he is responsible! he sympathize with you, he having left you, you are understanding, very harmonious, you have thought he had a episode, that he was actually a soulful theme song!
music h you told me that 相逢是首歌 h.. < br> jiaxian to sense the presence of the ups and downs and his priorities, can you tell me this night, in every thousand and one nights, tell me who is singing the song in your heart? I
heart strings of children is always a firm is also dedicated
h
music singer that you and I
heart strings of children is always a firm is also dedicated
Rights h.
jiaxian: I believe the consensus, what is happening at the moment not a single thing, as in Asia flapping wings of a butterfly in a few months later resulted in the South Atlantic hurricane, a dialogue the day you and I missed a bus, a long time pay, may have planted the seeds for the future, the original meet all of which are secret!
Music h.
under the night sky even though there are countless waves that pass, I still believe Close your eyes, you I can recognize a familiar voice. If not met you, you and I will not have another kind of fortune and life, whether or not the results I was willing to meet with you, do you? you is this? at least we have been so close.
trailers:
really beautiful!
How beautiful fireworks ah! How can spend ah? there ah! in my heart! which Chanafanghua lit my life h and expectations of all we know, those familiar love! that moved us the sound and picture, in the quiet night, the water flowing h Nights like tonight you will not come?
music h tonight you will not come? your love still is not, if your heart has to leave, I would rather not have a future, Tonight you will not come h
JIAXIAN: reason to analyze?
love is often misunderstood as a mysterious thing, as if to went without a trace, but in fact is the evidence-based love it, love is a way of evaluating things, including the attitude of love Evaluation of a considerable number of individuals, people are always chosen for their hobbies or needs, we choose partners from the tendency of a person and get along with him and the other way can deduce his own values and personality type, gender relations, the interaction reflects the people's hearts to the deepest secret information,
music hh
love can not exist independently of you? it is attached to the basis of the relationship between people, and human nature Vulnerability is difficult to make a perfect love, unless the two sides of love while continuing to improve itself, this would certainly create difficulties and conflicts, especially in our culture, too much love was given the meaning of selfless sacrifice, but not the general well-being from the widespread pain and self-sacrifice, and I believe Owen Singh said: nothing to lose, music hh
eight years of listening to and recording through the microphone in people's lives changing times and the emotional state of the fate of one of the most striking surprise is too long subtle, rooted in the depths of your love, my sense of the customary the idea that these highly damaging spiritual shackles of bondage and I love your reasonable requests, which distorts the proper understanding of people for love, but also blocked the way to happiness and true love to share the road, there is no texture economic figures and the appointment of a text, you cleared my flashy bright neon heart of the city, people deep heavy sigh, is a modern relationship reveal how sensitive the near fragile!
Music hh
The world, there is a most unselfish, that person is a mother!
Mayflower Italy is strong, carnation flowers to pass our sincere wishes heart, May 11 No, the whole world belongs to the mother's holiday!
livelihood Radio Happy Mother Day!
This is condensed from the long years of life movie!
clips gallery is made of life and life segments!
This is the accumulation of numerous things from life attitudes!
This is the melting pot of life from life experience that well-being!
a spiritual world of sound! an inner world of sound! sound of love in every night for you < br> 23 点 Jia Xian, moved Oh!
music .....br> lonely in the autumn to spring and the wind is blowing
promise Touch
be filled with little or no news
Thousand and One Nights
not every night do not miss
do not miss
overtaken
dual butterfly
Thousand and One Nights is not a night without tears
flow into the snow in my heart that night a heavy rain
garden flowers Montreal
it was his for her species, the golden chrysanthemum
when she was advised her to give up
smile at you holding my hand tightly yellow
memories
JIAXIAN:
Some, but always thought a little bit more than done! Sometimes I think about, every night thinking, this repetition is little more than confusion or comprehend a little more, every night of the walk, which insist that it is more difficult or happy little more! When I hesitated, when I am tired, I'm fretting every time, every time I flinched whenever I was alone and just think of your existence, perception to your expectations, listen to your concerns, listen to your feelings, share your story, or get your confidence, it seems to have the courage to smile, waiting for you the next morning h
charger for me and Arabian Nights.
been Since I know you are still something to look forward without me, without you I was only a blank, as long as you've been, you know, occasionally thought to deserve my gratitude, as to accompany me all the way through to the people, ah! Let us remember the years we all! Let me say to you: you're there have a color my voice.
Arabian Nights for you every night sound of friendship, you, me, him, our common story of our collective memories, tonight where are you? tonight you listening? you know? tonight how much I look forward to you listening?! I do not know every night, you are not customary looked on my voice sleep, no time to say goodbye to me with you when you are asleep.
Can you promise me tonight? promised me to accompany me to the morning?
music. lonely in the autumn to spring and promise of wind are
Falling
be filled with little or no dreamer
message
Thousand and One Nights
not every night do not miss
not miss
overtaken by a dual butterfly
thousand and one night a night without tears
not flow into the snow in my heart
trailers:
This is the lonely people to listen to the voice channel
This is the city's galleries
taste of life of people This is the food lovers with emotional voice recorder Inn
some people some things, some love!
Jia Xian! h Thousand and One Nights ...
music songs: Rescue Artist: Sun Nan lit the street, suddenly struck a burst of cold, distant gentle, the solution can not be close to depression, whether in the drift, the dead of night, I was lurking in your wounds, dream balloon, fly away to outer space, eventually turned into naught h
Music:
hh the beginning, but some episodes from when some people to become the theme song, with him when you really think he is your life, then found he was just a episode, or from the start you know he only episode only, which he Mody irresponsible, and he loves you enough, how could he provide you with the melody of life? no matter how deep love can make a change in human nature and mind over, or that you love one another ! deep! may not know why that is difficult to get along, remember the love from when to start killing them until the dispute come to an end and the Cold War Music h h
h.
until another one of his found out that before the emergence of all the melodies are played to pave the way for this person, this person is willing to provide you with life, whether emotional or physical, he is reliable, he is responsible! he sympathize with you, he having left you, you are understanding, very harmonious, you have thought he had a episode, that he was actually a soulful theme song!
music h you told me that 相逢是首歌 h.. < br> jiaxian to sense the presence of the ups and downs and his priorities, can you tell me this night, in every thousand and one nights, tell me who is singing the song in your heart? I
heart strings of children is always a firm is also dedicated
h
music singer that you and I
heart strings of children is always a firm is also dedicated
Rights h.
jiaxian: I believe the consensus, what is happening at the moment not a single thing, as in Asia flapping wings of a butterfly in a few months later resulted in the South Atlantic hurricane, a dialogue the day you and I missed a bus, a long time pay, may have planted the seeds for the future, the original meet all of which are secret!
Music h.
under the night sky even though there are countless waves that pass, I still believe Close your eyes, you I can recognize a familiar voice. If not met you, you and I will not have another kind of fortune and life, whether or not the results I was willing to meet with you, do you? you is this? at least we have been so close.
trailers:
really beautiful!
How beautiful fireworks ah! How can spend ah? there ah! in my heart! which Chanafanghua lit my life h and expectations of all we know, those familiar love! that moved us the sound and picture, in the quiet night, the water flowing h Nights like tonight you will not come?
music h tonight you will not come? your love still is not, if your heart has to leave, I would rather not have a future, Tonight you will not come h
JIAXIAN: reason to analyze?
love is often misunderstood as a mysterious thing, as if to went without a trace, but in fact is the evidence-based love it, love is a way of evaluating things, including the attitude of love Evaluation of a considerable number of individuals, people are always chosen for their hobbies or needs, we choose partners from the tendency of a person and get along with him and the other way can deduce his own values and personality type, gender relations, the interaction reflects the people's hearts to the deepest secret information,
music hh
love can not exist independently of you? it is attached to the basis of the relationship between people, and human nature Vulnerability is difficult to make a perfect love, unless the two sides of love while continuing to improve itself, this would certainly create difficulties and conflicts, especially in our culture, too much love was given the meaning of selfless sacrifice, but not the general well-being from the widespread pain and self-sacrifice, and I believe Owen Singh said: nothing to lose, music hh
eight years of listening to and recording through the microphone in people's lives changing times and the emotional state of the fate of one of the most striking surprise is too long subtle, rooted in the depths of your love, my sense of the customary the idea that these highly damaging spiritual shackles of bondage and I love your reasonable requests, which distorts the proper understanding of people for love, but also blocked the way to happiness and true love to share the road, there is no texture economic figures and the appointment of a text, you cleared my flashy bright neon heart of the city, people deep heavy sigh, is a modern relationship reveal how sensitive the near fragile!
Music hh
Tuesday, February 22, 2011
Seductive and ecstasy! See figure playing a 2010 classic beauty
Industry is also gradually began to put on beauty, Let's take stock of what the most out of the five groups playing a Mito color bar!
people's blood boiling mm Tang unparalleled, have to a visual feast. heroic glow mouth smile arc Luo, Li Zhang Yang Pa sexy tongue blood, cold refined Li Jing flowing hair, this group of photos of men and women-take-all spike can be described as many eyeballs, brought back players ultimate fighting heart desire!
people feel warm mm Westward Water Margin was playing a pink dress, an innocent smile, allowing the player feel warm look, are very suitable for
screen name big girl. MM month with magnolia own words, she is the most loyal of the most persistent fantasy players, relying on their own power to her dream to see the best of the COS a set of clothes, the latest burst of playing a map, childlike cute face is not too popular with off sought after player!
's playing a most entertaining mm fine, makeup and costumes of ancient with modern scenes and props, many players in front of this innovation is still puzzled some. The name of this group of playing a few people directed at the Entertainment!
people's blood boiling mm Tang unparalleled, have to a visual feast. heroic glow mouth smile arc Luo, Li Zhang Yang Pa sexy tongue blood, cold refined Li Jing flowing hair, this group of photos of men and women-take-all spike can be described as many eyeballs, brought back players ultimate fighting heart desire!
people feel warm mm Westward Water Margin was playing a pink dress, an innocent smile, allowing the player feel warm look, are very suitable for
screen name big girl. MM month with magnolia own words, she is the most loyal of the most persistent fantasy players, relying on their own power to her dream to see the best of the COS a set of clothes, the latest burst of playing a map, childlike cute face is not too popular with off sought after player!
's playing a most entertaining mm fine, makeup and costumes of ancient with modern scenes and props, many players in front of this innovation is still puzzled some. The name of this group of playing a few people directed at the Entertainment!
Monday, February 21, 2011
A dry-year-old wing of the Enlightenment
Yo all, the most noble, grass minimum base.
Mm
inscription is bleak northern winter.
Standing in the wilderness looked bare mountain, brown hills, the wind Suo's snow, solitude a few trees, but that the land be integrated with the same color of yellow grass swaying in the wind. grass, yellowed, dry, unassuming throughout; grass clumps, sheets, stubborn set of wood; grass ridge , ravines, highlighting traces the vicissitudes of life. I watched some hazy illusion, I do not know that, it seems that a diffuse spread of the green in front of float. Yes, the yellow grass, green, or grass, they quietly perform in the field the cycle of life and color.
vegetation that is what is up for a fall, and this is the end of the grass up, it seems that is not Praise weeds can only think so, change the color of grass, a dry grass-year-old wing, but the grass on the life cycle of the intermittent and the sequel, dry and glory, only natural to give the grass time and time again more eager life overflowing with life. grass roots, grass seed, in the context of natural selection, the first time demonstrates the primary root of the sounds of nature with the ground-breaking song of new life.
could not help but think of the Buddhist teachings, which the West to the Buddha doctrine, mostly described what bliss, while the local Taoist teachings, the living mostly advocated to practice immortal immortal, here refers to human life and death, is the world's two different definitions of life and death. believers, only can choose either the letter.
no doubt that grass, also a lengthy list of all things.
cold winter, grass, has been dry, but when dead. only dry grass wing, and Buddhism , compared to mention moral terms. life and death is only the leaf surface of things, hold up its life, its root vector mm alive, grass seed, but it received new life and a testament to this. its roots in the continuation of life, and grass seed, as in calling for the excavation of new life in paradise beckons to the legend of the world and live forever.
have to say, man is the head of all things, and life is always only one.
wing dry grass on It is just the superposition of years, watching the endless grass, could not help but envy and jealousy added some. Now, grass leaves, or yellow, grass roots, is still a long silence in the ground, grass seeds, it is invisible in the field of scattered all over.'ve seen, even in the autumn seasonal Su, grass, small very low grass, still blooming, hardy knot seeds, and some to be hoe over, the grass is the second crop of grass grow, but it still flowering seed, the energy savings from the last to complete their mission, the value of life to an extreme interpretation.
on people, this Inspiration is a great place.
people, is the value of life, especially through the death of Lilian, will see especially valuable life; it is the value of life, have had a near escape the hardships of life will Look right and wrong is very short; the light of life to the people when the alert, people will feel that life is so beautiful. Buddhist Ye Hao, channel worth mentioning, it will depict life or after death are so meet people wish.
to the extreme cold, spring is not far. subtilis in the accumulation of the elements of life, people should seize the opportunity to accumulate additional continuity of life force. grass is small, the grass is great, I hope we have to make a Caomin mind, love yourself, care of the family, take life easy, happy life.
looking ahead, red and yellow fields that gradually changed, as if a full mapping of green eyes full of, yes, the color of life approached the.
Mm
inscription is bleak northern winter.
Standing in the wilderness looked bare mountain, brown hills, the wind Suo's snow, solitude a few trees, but that the land be integrated with the same color of yellow grass swaying in the wind. grass, yellowed, dry, unassuming throughout; grass clumps, sheets, stubborn set of wood; grass ridge , ravines, highlighting traces the vicissitudes of life. I watched some hazy illusion, I do not know that, it seems that a diffuse spread of the green in front of float. Yes, the yellow grass, green, or grass, they quietly perform in the field the cycle of life and color.
vegetation that is what is up for a fall, and this is the end of the grass up, it seems that is not Praise weeds can only think so, change the color of grass, a dry grass-year-old wing, but the grass on the life cycle of the intermittent and the sequel, dry and glory, only natural to give the grass time and time again more eager life overflowing with life. grass roots, grass seed, in the context of natural selection, the first time demonstrates the primary root of the sounds of nature with the ground-breaking song of new life.
could not help but think of the Buddhist teachings, which the West to the Buddha doctrine, mostly described what bliss, while the local Taoist teachings, the living mostly advocated to practice immortal immortal, here refers to human life and death, is the world's two different definitions of life and death. believers, only can choose either the letter.
no doubt that grass, also a lengthy list of all things.
cold winter, grass, has been dry, but when dead. only dry grass wing, and Buddhism , compared to mention moral terms. life and death is only the leaf surface of things, hold up its life, its root vector mm alive, grass seed, but it received new life and a testament to this. its roots in the continuation of life, and grass seed, as in calling for the excavation of new life in paradise beckons to the legend of the world and live forever.
have to say, man is the head of all things, and life is always only one.
wing dry grass on It is just the superposition of years, watching the endless grass, could not help but envy and jealousy added some. Now, grass leaves, or yellow, grass roots, is still a long silence in the ground, grass seeds, it is invisible in the field of scattered all over.'ve seen, even in the autumn seasonal Su, grass, small very low grass, still blooming, hardy knot seeds, and some to be hoe over, the grass is the second crop of grass grow, but it still flowering seed, the energy savings from the last to complete their mission, the value of life to an extreme interpretation.
on people, this Inspiration is a great place.
people, is the value of life, especially through the death of Lilian, will see especially valuable life; it is the value of life, have had a near escape the hardships of life will Look right and wrong is very short; the light of life to the people when the alert, people will feel that life is so beautiful. Buddhist Ye Hao, channel worth mentioning, it will depict life or after death are so meet people wish.
to the extreme cold, spring is not far. subtilis in the accumulation of the elements of life, people should seize the opportunity to accumulate additional continuity of life force. grass is small, the grass is great, I hope we have to make a Caomin mind, love yourself, care of the family, take life easy, happy life.
looking ahead, red and yellow fields that gradually changed, as if a full mapping of green eyes full of, yes, the color of life approached the.
Sunday, February 20, 2011
Others their own scenery and history - Saipan Travel
Four-day Spring Festival holiday, the concept of water, my wife and I first trip abroad mm with a tour in the Pacific Ocean Northern Mariana Islands, Saipan and Tinian. I feel a prominent are: the beautiful scenery and the brutal history, as no as performed here, as conflict. the so-called cruel history, for these islands and the Caronia indigenous Chamorro people, not their own history, but others history, specifically, the U.S. military and the brutal Japanese forces fighting in World War II history of late. Each nation would not be without its own history, but in today's Saipan and Tinian, historical narrative of the space, has been 60 years ago, the United States and Japan is full of guns, like the Second World War, the various war sites, indicating the graves of the Japanese signs, monuments full of the same two islands. As spectators of the original history Residents of the history, nature being marginalized, appears unimportant, as if they do not have their own history mm as they do not even have countries.
Indeed, Saipan mm the capital of the Northern Mariana Islands, I can not fluently called an nation has a country, it would not all need a national (own) country. at least from the island in 1565 after the Spaniards landed, this is the one and a Western colonial powers, has been Germany, Japan's long-term colonization and the United States long-term custody, until 1986, the Northern Mariana Islands, by referendum, naturalized United States. So now, the people of these islands are U.S. citizens, these small-government organizations over the island, flying American flag, these islands and the sea coast of the U.S. warships parked, even though most of the world know that the United States, far from their thousands of miles away in the American continent. The United States needs this strategic stronghold in the Pacific, and the local people just carefree and peaceful life. We Saipan island's highest point, three U.S. military supply ship that stopped in Saipan motionless offshore. It is said that Saipan see this every morning as long as three U.S. warships on the well stop there, it will be the heart an air that everything is fine. if the day suddenly can not see the U.S. warships, and that is an accident: One reason is to reinforce the war off the coast; the other reason is that a typhoon the need to shelter the other side of the island. Therefore, it is almost three U.S. warships and weather Saipan's assurance, relations with the island people and stability, can not move easily.
I think that in the original Saipan This long-term residents were colonized, was hosted in the historical context, the concept of nation-state, the needs of the nation-state had already disappeared mm perhaps, never existed. In fact, the concept of nation-state is itself a product of modern history, is a national awakening, the product of the history of national struggle, not always there. especially for a small nation, they might make a suitable choice of their own.
World War II history, as a and aboriginal folk dances of different, in fact, the nation-state with a strong legacy of sound, is a strong national will in the beautiful scenery of the strongly expressed: including the U.S. bombing of Japan in Tinian atomic bomb load to the site, the U.S. military more than just bomb the ruins of the Japanese air force headquarters; Long live Cliff in Saipan Japan's Cliff Japanese soldiers, women and children. This brought in from mainland Japan, with the meteorite carved monuments and the next several monuments, I felt a little suspect beautify the war of aggression. tour guide told us that it has been called Monument the body of the gum. the two country's national will and emotional history, which is still antagonistic to express this monument. And these are not a beautiful part of the landscape.
Chinese saying sayings, called unpleasant. Saipan is more open than others, so that their territory as a space for freedom of expression others do?
in my opinion, this is a difficult Japanese scenery as tourist destination, but a sad place. because striking findings are all too high-handed in this decades ago, the national expansion of the remains of the tragic downfall. for the Chinese people, these are not very easy. I do not feel schadenfreude, as general not just as the ancients The rise and fall of the flu. I'm just in the history of the tragic death of those who deeply feel the worth of life. destroy the country by people, how can we know when the man of the destroyer! I am also thinking: an overly tyrannical thoughts, beliefs, ideology should be responsible for those victims, should be responsible for the lives of all victims should be responsible to history. human at any time, should be ignored for this person (fellow with others) the life of too much , beliefs and ideologies remain vigilant.
[Shaohua Note: Yesterday I wrote that I have deleted the word. apologize to the friends! February 4]
Indeed, Saipan mm the capital of the Northern Mariana Islands, I can not fluently called an nation has a country, it would not all need a national (own) country. at least from the island in 1565 after the Spaniards landed, this is the one and a Western colonial powers, has been Germany, Japan's long-term colonization and the United States long-term custody, until 1986, the Northern Mariana Islands, by referendum, naturalized United States. So now, the people of these islands are U.S. citizens, these small-government organizations over the island, flying American flag, these islands and the sea coast of the U.S. warships parked, even though most of the world know that the United States, far from their thousands of miles away in the American continent. The United States needs this strategic stronghold in the Pacific, and the local people just carefree and peaceful life. We Saipan island's highest point, three U.S. military supply ship that stopped in Saipan motionless offshore. It is said that Saipan see this every morning as long as three U.S. warships on the well stop there, it will be the heart an air that everything is fine. if the day suddenly can not see the U.S. warships, and that is an accident: One reason is to reinforce the war off the coast; the other reason is that a typhoon the need to shelter the other side of the island. Therefore, it is almost three U.S. warships and weather Saipan's assurance, relations with the island people and stability, can not move easily.
I think that in the original Saipan This long-term residents were colonized, was hosted in the historical context, the concept of nation-state, the needs of the nation-state had already disappeared mm perhaps, never existed. In fact, the concept of nation-state is itself a product of modern history, is a national awakening, the product of the history of national struggle, not always there. especially for a small nation, they might make a suitable choice of their own.
World War II history, as a and aboriginal folk dances of different, in fact, the nation-state with a strong legacy of sound, is a strong national will in the beautiful scenery of the strongly expressed: including the U.S. bombing of Japan in Tinian atomic bomb load to the site, the U.S. military more than just bomb the ruins of the Japanese air force headquarters; Long live Cliff in Saipan Japan's Cliff Japanese soldiers, women and children. This brought in from mainland Japan, with the meteorite carved monuments and the next several monuments, I felt a little suspect beautify the war of aggression. tour guide told us that it has been called Monument the body of the gum. the two country's national will and emotional history, which is still antagonistic to express this monument. And these are not a beautiful part of the landscape.
Chinese saying sayings, called unpleasant. Saipan is more open than others, so that their territory as a space for freedom of expression others do?
in my opinion, this is a difficult Japanese scenery as tourist destination, but a sad place. because striking findings are all too high-handed in this decades ago, the national expansion of the remains of the tragic downfall. for the Chinese people, these are not very easy. I do not feel schadenfreude, as general not just as the ancients The rise and fall of the flu. I'm just in the history of the tragic death of those who deeply feel the worth of life. destroy the country by people, how can we know when the man of the destroyer! I am also thinking: an overly tyrannical thoughts, beliefs, ideology should be responsible for those victims, should be responsible for the lives of all victims should be responsible to history. human at any time, should be ignored for this person (fellow with others) the life of too much , beliefs and ideologies remain vigilant.
[Shaohua Note: Yesterday I wrote that I have deleted the word. apologize to the friends! February 4]
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