Chapter United Kingdom, Sweden and the Nordic countries
(1945m1962)
British
1946 British film for years was a promising year. After the war that there was a result of Anthony. Asquith , Al-fold care. Cavalcanti, Solo de. Dickinson Johnson, David. Lean, Powell and Price Boge, Carol. Reed, Lawrence. Oliver and other filmmakers and well-known genre. records the impact of school (especially Michael. Baer Kang's Erin studio effects) about the younger generation (such as Humphrey. Jennings, Halle. Watt, Basil. Dier Deng, Charles. Flanders, Robert. Ah Mau, Charles. Krishna Dayton, etc.), so that they tend to have a clear zone does not exclude their social problems of the film.
higher than the United States as attendance, business is booming movie business. Ranke's powerful strength of the film to the British market in the world, even in the United States, and with the Hollywood competition. At that time British film released in the proportion of their (release program, 40%, while the American film company in London the profits were heavily taxed. But Frank companies, its main purpose is to conquer the United States, do this, it uses some ; the luxury of a step by step video to exert its effects. These films commercial practices and the conservative tendency to spread quickly throughout the film production industry in Britain.
Anthony. Asquith did not shoot one in the post-war as his quite true in the psychological description, but still not free from the shackles of traditional thinking and the United Kingdom.
al-fold care. Cavalcanti Ministry after the war because of his The fame. in the film some sketches scenes of his studio with him in the Erin mm trained some of the young Robert. Ah Mau, Krishna Dayton, and Basil. Dier Deng with the director. British audience According to the original well on his adaptation of Charles Dickens cause.
Solo de. Dickinson Johnson in Kenya, under very difficult conditions, shooting the . David. Lean in Back to the contemporary theme, we took that the Department of the modern thriller feature film plain cell in close cooperation, production for export of Frank's luxurious super video. In Department of exaggeration of the color, this bad taste in the photographic techniques, the French pre-war poetic realism, for commercial purposes. ambiguous him in that department, the use of That the Ministry of thin but very touching theme of David. Selznick produced by co-financing (at the time in London filming the movie, 30m40% of the funds from U.S. companies.) film script was Graham. Green's writing, it is the background to the post-war Vienna, with way to detective fiction as a rather blatant political propaganda. this in English, United States, Germany, Austria, Italy, Hungary and other countries in conjunction with film credits for the actor sent a harsh Cold War clamor.
Orson. Wales, created in the film, his most famous character Harry. Lime, the character in this novel come to this lesson, that time as Pol ① Nokia also wins as the bloody repression only produce a large number of yes-men have democracy.
Lawrence. Oliver for significance of the tragedy inherent in the rich movie set because of the limitations indeed, an important scene or deletion of characters and psychological analysis of the superficial and marred. but because of the rich original content and Lawrence. Oliver, acting with the result that this work still has a great spirit, and it also reasonable to use all the functions of the camera to get dramatic aesthetic effects.
--------< br> ① Boer Nokia: 15th century Alexander Pope the sixth son of the famous in an arbitrary cruelty, the reign of Alexander VI had arrogant moment, his opponents were arrested him put to death. mm translator.
in the younger generation, the documentary filmmaker Humphrey. Zhan Jennings has not turned in a time when feature films to die in an accident. Basil. Dier Deng cold deep pit in the fake documentary, unable to extricate themselves (such as Eph Rieter genius, he started film work from the video clips (many British directors are like this), he directed the first film called scene in the past, some films with Carl can keep pace with the works in a humorous description of the six non-spicy results of murder. Oleksandr movie to cast. Guinness has since become internationally renowned stars.
Charles. Clichy Henry Burton and his screenwriter. Section Chennai Sirius are filming a documentary from start editing video and film work, they produce a name as Berlin's interest in special circumstances, the Ministry took his wild without malicious people's fantasies, the is to be Frank's autocratic tradition of the British rejection of conservative forces.
production of American-style super-video strategy failed to achieve the British monopoly. cost of expensive color film, film farce of psychoanalysis (such as America lost its distant brothers. their video release rate decreased. Frank had to give up his position against the United States, income and expenditure accounts of the company when he appeared on a large number of losses, will have to make concessions to Hollywood, his in the UK or part of the Commonwealth give Hollywood screening net. In three decades, received the fourth victory of the United States, the British film attendance due to the decline in domestic aggravated its crisis. It has a symbolic One example is in 1955 when the 40's feature film producer Alexander the Great scenes. Keer Da die, 40 years, industry, himself became a Hollywood producer.
increasing decline of the British film industry. In fifteen years, the country's less than half attendance (sold in movie theaters nationwide in 1946 was 1,635,000,000 votes, to Only 600 million in 1960). In the middle of five years, ten theaters have a permanent business. Ranke, after suffering years of losses, had to sell his candy store, part of the empire dismantled his film American film distribution to institutions and maintain the balance of payments. Hollywood mm film production industry in London, it gained more and more important position, mm received by the audience in the British film star of the same time, the British major film directors, like David. Lean , Carroll. Reed, McKendrick and so on. Check authorities issued stern and powerful ultra-conservative industry back to the British films and the Federal Republic of Germany of a similar business standards.
Carlo Seoul. Reed totally depraved, he was dedicated to the exotic (such as The way to Oscar. Wilde ① written a book early, high society comedy, carefully to the heart of some major social problem.
--------< br> ① Oscar. Wilde (1856m1900): British author and playwright. mm translator.
David. Lean ① tone by Kipling in He produced Hollywood's Because loving discipline and outside of war or the military. David. Lean Youyi his department after the new colonialism, in the distortion of the original intent of Pasternak novel.
Lawrence. Oliver adaptation of Shakespeare's works continue to shoot the become a trust or by a fixed format. but we can Charles. Flender N. Monsarrat according to the original adaptation of They repeated the same old practices, making them popular with the French film comedy comedy easily as artificial or the United States. Robert. Kazakhstan since Mao took the extraordinary intense that the Department of According to Chesterton's . Kenai leave Sri Lanka following the power. Alexander. Mackendrick Department with his Millionaire's wonderful film. Later, he went to Hollywood to continue directing, filming of the movie is the best, Master Huang Tsung-stick shot.
British film to wait until the Molander old director said only through the be re-directed starring effect. From 1940 onwards, the film industry only 700 million people in this small country revived the beginning, video art in its various countries can be comparable with the world. This booming industry rely on the developed film screenings (1950 across the country 2,500 theaters, an average of 10 tickets per resident per year), also rely on a splendid cultural heritage and the extraordinary achievements in theater, which has sent the film industry director, actor and screenwriter.
Swedish film revival of the original logo was filmed in 1940, crew). His work is also noteworthy that under the original adaptation of Strindberg ① and Greta. Garbo contemporaries, in 1930 and has been appointed principal director of the Royal Theatre Alf. Sri Lanka in Johannesburg in 1929 had with Axel. 林德伯罗姆 a silent film co-starred traditional, first inherited 斯约史特洛姆 tradition: the myth of Christianity in the film story is simple from the Dar Cary mountain peasant paintings and by Lvna. Lindh Manchester Lom wrote a style of the film, it marks one of only 26-year-old writer mm Ingmar. Bergman Directed the start of his career, when he and Sri Lanka together with Johannesburg as a stage director at the Royal Theatre. This film seems on the surface is despicable and sexual abuse of a mad professor's psychological analysis of behavior, in fact, the Nazi attack, and its intensity reached a neutral authority that can review the extent permitted by: actor Alf. Kejie Lin him play The mm translator.
this insinuation, directly or indirectly, when many anti-fascist. It has resulted in old director Gustav. Molander produced a struggle against the occupiers. Then he took the best film of his Swedish viewers, the film's resurrection means that a woman is about the liberation of Denmark. from the symbolic sense, this film after the same Dreyer ① the same name under the movie adaptation of the same drama is completely different.
--- -----< br> ① Dreyer: Danish director, who in 1955 will also be Kaqi. Munch's film of the play adaptation of the same name (see below). mm translator.
Swedish film this when there is a great comedian mm Daniels. Pub, specifically play a timid, frightened little uneasy, the young Lars. Eric. 克杰尔格伦 genius director, his best Video (Photo of Swedish film continue to develop, although the Han forces Eriksson, Horse Fort Fort, and Auch these directors aging, quit film, best-known film actor left Sweden. Anglo-American filmmakers remember Greta. Garbo and Ingrid. praise Man from Sweden, so the actress is particularly pay attention to the country. Mey. Zhate Lin was appointed to the Rank company, and Xinie. Hasso and Weiwei Ka. Te-fu Hills is to Hollywood, where they play a minor role. However, another group of talented actress who took over the position left.
Hampshire with a new generation of directors. Fusiteman, Arne. Matteson and Ingmar. Bergman And there; the other hand, Johannesburg Sri Lanka due to the Department of popular adaptation of Strindberg's plays that , a lady of the door (Anita. Boqiao Ke decoration) lost his virginity to a rough servant (Wulff. Pine Arm), a later committed suicide. the audience appreciate the film Gege Lan. Lancaster Linde beautiful photography and actors Fort outstanding performances that the film in the Terman eve of the cease-fire succession 斯约史特洛姆 tradition, took a The works seem to be three video analysis of social problems: > Arne. Mattson is also the film in 1944 to work around his One of the major role in the film by Victor. 斯约史特洛姆 play, which the director has been abandoned at this time, but still a good actor.
Ingmar. Bergman has served as over Sri Lanka in Johannesburg and Gustav. screenwriters Molander, later, his director of the deep impact, especially the impact of Karl. The new director within five years, directed 10 films, his prolific with their Haas. Ekman compared, but the latter is much less.
Ingmar. Bergman was in addition to writing film scripts, but also wrote fiction and drama play, so he has been an early adapter, mixed quality of his films, does not seem out of the new generation of directors a lot. But in these films were shown in a unique new style. However, , Religion and the intense prejudice against, deliberately rendering the atmosphere of the environment (more of a city environment), and want to say out of all regardless of the will of false morality.
Bergman in a display of their talent later on, he the existence of the devil, on the other hand show some empty unrest, the film is a tragedy that a couple of war-torn world as a background. His work in that fascinating and with a strong nostalgic game Art according to the greatest combination of traditional practices in Sweden.
Ge Sita. Wilner directed onto the road is to be produced some very mediocre film about prostitutes (such as Randolph was unusual in that department, Randolph produced in Sri Lanka to India, the next half century into the 20th century, Sweden's thriving film has demonstrated its vitality and energy. it be worthy of the glorious and 斯约史特洛姆 and Stiller's reputation compared.
Al satisfied. Matteson for Keluo Ai-style story of pure love ①. director for the film's success rest on its laurels, the error to think in spring, Waer Ka
--------< br> ① Dreyfus Keluo Ai Nice and the Greek novelist Long Gusi the same name written by the hero and heroine in the novel. mm translator.
② Haerduoer . Lakes Nuys (1902m): Iceland, novelist, essayist and poet, won the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1955. mm translator.
Alf. Adams was produced by the Ministry of Johannesburg, Ma. Bergman script produced) but a great success.
Arne. Suke Si Randolph spent two years turned into the alternating seasons, a little fox, a few children, an otter and a few grouse in the forest and from life. this film the attention of the human touch, in the montage of sound, and after more than Suke Si Randolph a primitive tribe in central India in the film . similar to the illusion of realism, of the lyric in the film technique of writing to describe those old dirty frustrated life heroes, and just the suffering of helpless situation. The pain in the film performance was more subtle, it appears to be a 1900 musical, full of fantasy, sensual and moving, but it is actually a satire on contemporary society.
this audience loved the works of brilliant success, more than the majesty of the drama of God > When Bergman in . In and life work together in the elderly by the Bergman's mentor, the dean of the film industry Victor. 斯约史特洛姆 excellent play, he played out shortly after the last character died.
to 40 years old, Ingmar. Bergman has directed 25 films, this time in his may not exist alone, and a silence of God in wordless trilogy, but also showed his strong moving force. the story of the island seclusion. scenarios.
Denmark
1920 years after the removal of Carl. Dreyer film coachman, the several Dickens novels (such as 1922's such as four hundred cinemas not to the country, the film industry can not be held down the rise of heavy taxes, making it difficult filming the movie to meet international standards.
quickly organized against the German occupation of the powerful stimulation of the Danish resistance movement the development of film industry, production has doubled. war long ago, Benjamin. Chris Denson returned to their country, the Danish author of many works into movies, these films relate to a variety of family issues, such as children Ipsen during the silent film is a star, when she directed a funny movie One of the main directors of labor. Laurie Chun's son) co-shot, which previously has been, and Alice. O. co-director Fred Ricks had a lot of film. John. Jacobson, very good in the clip sketch film There was a substantial development, Bo Jiana. Hanning m Johnson from shooting years, this time, return to the film, the director of . Video elegant, strange plot, tension and solemn, the modeling is particularly beautiful, the young Li Beisi. MOK temperature and the elderly Anna. Siwei Ai cooperate Kansas National Outstanding performance. armistice before Dreyer to Sweden director of the Danish films have a promising development. resistance inspired Bao Dier. Ipsen and labor. small Laurie Department of spring took that seriously touching film and Paul. Laixihade star. Then they directed the Dole. Chris Denson produced a sharp deep montage film, is his masterpiece, Didi daughter of the people Le. Parr Oxbow's new director, progress in the years before politicians Peter. Sabu Luoai's biopic.
--------< br> ① Arthur. Aomo Er (1887m): Norwegian writers. mm translator.
Alice. O. Fred Rix directed in two decades, nearly 60 films, she often dedicated to filming some of the problems with moral probation orientation films, such as is based on victims of war ...
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