Interview: Chinese Academy of Social Sciences Institute of Ethnology and Anthropology, experts Hong Sun open
Moderator: users Hello everybody, May 12 Wenchuan earthquake has brought our nation a huge disaster, and in the disaster hard behind the rescue of a nation. as a minority in the minority, in this earthquake among the Qiang people died and missing reached twenty thousand, accounting for 10% of the Qiang population. For the nation, known as the clouds nation, how cultural protection, has become an urgent issue, the press center of culture and the media invited to the group blog of Ethnology and Anthropology, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences Research Institute in Hong Sun open teacher,
Moderator: Hello Teacher Sun. Sun teacher minority language of nearly 56 years, back and forth in Wenchuan has spent no less than four years, can be said that the authority among the Qiang cultural studies.
Moderator: to be known as the clouds on the Qiang ethnic, Sun teacher can talk about the origins of this name?
Hong Sun Open: reform and opening up, in radish Qiang Zhai has a bar, known as the clouds on the bar, I 2006 went to the Wenchuan first Xiqiang Cultural Festival, where he also had dinner, and radish Village itself is on higher ground, often covered by cloud, so you look down from the Wenchuan radish Walled City, the feeling is very high. So It is normal if there are clouds, when the mountains will be in the cloud, so it called cloud the Qiang.
Qiang area after the earthquake destruction
Moderator: This is the origin of clouds on the nation. In this field among the earthquake, the damage is relatively large Qiang, and Sun teacher, you have not been to the scene though, but can not be to everyone's lips learned from the situation, said about the damage after the earthquake situation Qiang.
Sun Hong On: May 12 earthquake, I have thought of folks Qiang, thinking of me in Wenchuan, Maoxian, Li County, formed during the last survey friends, many of my colleagues working there. the fact that I love itself is the North Chuanan County, after hearing the news, tell them to contact that afternoon, has been not contact, so anxious to worried about their safety. I started in May from 56 years to do language survey in this area In this process, until the end of 60 years in May there was work, spent a full four years. In the past four years, Wenchuan, Li County, Mao County, the villages of these mountains, almost every large village are been, and some tend to stay for a month with them through thick and thin. After hearing the news, on the particular worry, Qiang on the hill in the end how. Not long ago, heard that, like almost all Taoping intact, but the radish was razed the Village. Other well as down from Xuecheng Li County, Kerry Hill, who heads Longxi are in the mountains, there is a high stockade called Fort stable, almost top of the hill. The quake gives them the consequences, is simply unthinkable. because from my past with them, the stone construction of the house generally more robust, but the new house may cover some of the buildings is not so good. So I am very concerned their safety. I recently heard, destruction of Wenchuan County and Maoxian County is not particularly large, not so much damage in Beichuan,Discount UGG boots, a little to get some psychological comfort.
can not go now, we have to go this route do not know how many times up from Dujiangyan to Yingxiu, to the swirling mouth, has been to Wenchuan over 140 km away, are now photos from the plane, the entire bridge collapsed, the roadbed had fallen, and now again restored, very difficult. the future redevelopment very, very difficult work.
Moderator: I have a data, this data describes the current situation in Li County and Wenchuan, Wenchuan County and reasonable Qiang buildings were less damaged, thousands of ancient towers are down point, but the new towers are gone. Millennium ancient towers through the 1933 Songpan earthquake intact. people say, but the leading shaking her whole peach Township, no one casualty, underground water well. the people have for self. but also home to the Qiang people, is indeed another radish Walled some cases, tens of millions invested in previous years all the destroyed village roads, housing base collapsed. A total of 44 people were killed, including 8 children, all In the 5 years of age. but more than 5 years old in school and the children, but because the school intact, became their refuge and survived. Sun to ask where the teacher, on the radish Walled Walled Taoping the case with, why radish Walled Village of serious damage to much more than what Taoping?
Hong Sun Open: Walled Taoping live three times, the first 56 years, and the second is 58, and the third is 62 years, every time there lived almost two months, I Taoping situation, someone's name, please, someone's home, many people are there, are very clear. to 87 years later, I was a graduate of Peking University with a place to do research , this band, I was very, very familiar. Taoping the village is a large village, a hundred families. It's building a house with a house, and underneath are rice, water surge down the mountain from above,Bailey UGG boots, through the the village, almost every family can go to the water, this building is very much in the Qiang area, in the black tiger, three long, in other places have similar structures. but on different radish Village, radish Village has recently been elected as tourist spots, and a few kilometers from Wenchuan to start up the hill past the mountain later, in mid-levels, and relatively flat areas, which engage in tourism because of the recent building many, many homes built many new houses, also built a number of restaurants These restaurants seem like building a house so strong Qiang, could not help this earthquake.
Moderator: That is, new houses are specially used for tourism and the characteristics of the soil and buildings. But the earthquake has changed into the mud.
traditional culture worrying about the
Sun Hong-opened: a comparison of the two buildings to be seen, Qiang their original stone house built very, very high construction techniques, including Qionglu mentioned earlier, is the towers, the towers have a long history, which is very famous architectural history Qiang, also worthy of a miracle. Diaolou first documented in the clear. If going into Wenchuan, you can see the mountains Bois Village in Wenchuan, very smart. has not yet into Wenchuan, is about to enter when the Wenchuan, 15 kilometers of river wind over there Qiang Zhai, a high towers , in the street is clear. to Li County, to Mao, and then further Blackwater direction, there are many towers on both sides of the mountain. Uninterrupted dome continued to the present have been recorded. Wenchuan, Maoxian this brought to the Songpan earthquake in this area is with the past, there are many earthquakes, but the dome did not collapse in a number of major earthquake, some may collapse a little bit, but from the in the past said they were drilling, construction, such as they go to the construction of Dujiangyan, to Chengdu, in the past historical records, Shu as his commission, to Chengdu as servants, as domestic help them wells, to start digging, the whole Qiang building water conservancy projects have left a lot of very superb artistry in it. is to protect the intangible cultural heritage, which is a very important aspect.
Moderator: I also heard that the blue canopy is very interesting, modern man has been What did come up is used. which has a very high ladder, you can always pass to the top.
Moderator: protection of traditional culture, the inheritance is very important. However, Chinese culture or whether culture Ye Hao Qiang, In the tradition on this point, there is interrupted.
Hong Sun Open: for two days before the meeting mentioned in the Ethnic Affairs Commission, the Qiang have a lot of our unique cultural heritage, including intangible cultural heritage and intangible cultural heritage. these is the result after the earthquake, like some of the surface material cultural heritage, blue canopy, the towers may be damaged some buildings. Some of the intangible cultural heritage, also may be some damage. now in the process of rebuilding their homes, how to further protect the cultural heritage of the Qiang area is currently a very important task.
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